Coffee has played a crucial role in many societies throughout history. In Africa and Yemen, it was used in religious ceremonies. As a result, the Ethiopian Church banned its secular use, a ban in force until the reign of Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia. It was in Ottoman Turkey, 17th Century banned for political reasons, and was found with rebellious political activities in Europe. Coffee berries, which contain the coffee seed or "bean" are, by various species of small evergreen shrub of the genus Coffea produced. The two most commonly grown, the highly respected Coffea arabica, and the 'Robusta' of the form are more resistant Coffea canephora. The latter is resistant to leaf rust against the devastating coffee. Both are grown in Latin America, Southeast Asia and Africa. Once ripe coffee cherries are picked, processed and dried. The seeds are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired taste. They are then ground and brewed to create coffee. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways.
The major export of coffee was the top agricultural export subsidies for twelve countries in 2004, and it was the world's seventh largest legal agricultural export subsidies by value in 2005. Some controversy with coffee cultivation and its effect on the environment. Many studies have examined the association between coffee consumption and certain diseases, whether the total impact of the coffee eventually positive or negative, is generally disputed.The method of coffee preparation was found to be important, its impact on health.
The earliest recorded use of the term describes data in a 1808 short story is a spread of "fire-cakes and dough-nuts." Washington Irving's reference to "Donuts". Irving described" balls of sweetened dough in its, roast pork in the fat, and called donuts or olykoeks . These "nuts" of fried dough might now be as donut holes. Doughnut is the traditional spelling, and still dominates outside the U.S.A.
Currently, donuts, and the shortened form donut are both pervasive in American English. The first known printed use of Donut was Peck's Bad Boy and his Pa by George W. Peck, in 1900 published, in which a character "Pa said he guessed he did not get much of an appetite, and he would only drink a cup of coffee and eat a donut.
Spelling The donut was in the Bailey Millard jokingly complains about the decline of spelling, and that he "can not swallow the 'wel-dun donut' nor the ever so 'gud bred. "The interchangeability of the two spellings in a series of" National Donut Week "articles in The New York Times can be found that covered the world exhibition of 1939. Dunkin Donuts, was founded in Quincy, Massachusetts in 1948 under the name Open Kettle, the oldest surviving company to use the donut variation, but the defunct Mayflower Donut Corporation is the first company to use to spell, before the Second World War.
